Types of grocery store robots

In-store picking robots in grocery stores

Wheeled robots with an arm, called mobile manipulators, that pick online orders from the store's own shelves.

Updated 11 November 2026

Job on the shop floorPicks online orders from the store's shelves; some restock
Where it worksSales floor aisles
Moves product?Yes, within the reach of one arm on a wheeled base
Works around shoppers?Must share aisles; check whether it works in opening hours
Where it stands todayEmerging; most in-store picking is still done by people
Main limitReach, grasp and speed across a full grocery range

What it does

  • A mobile manipulator drives to a shelf, identifies the item and lifts it into a tote, filling an online order without a person walking the aisle.[7]

Strengths

  • Uses the store's existing stock, so no separate warehouse inventory is needed.
  • Can share the robot with other tasks: Brain Corp positions its manipulator for both stocking and picking.[7]

Limits

  • One arm on a wheeled base can't reach every shelf height or climb a step; check top and bottom shelves.
  • Grasping a full grocery range (eggs, bagged salad, a 6-pack of water) is harder than picking uniform boxes.
  • Public, independent figures on pick rates in live stores are scarce. Ask to time it.

Where it stands today

  • Brain Corp announces an AI-powered autonomous mobile manipulator for robotic stocking and picking.[7]

Examples

Brain Corp (Move)

Autonomous mobile manipulator for stocking and picking.[7]

Visit site →

Ask before you buy

  • Which shelf heights and product types can it pick from?
  • How many order lines per hour, timed in a live store?
  • Who handles substitutions and the items it can't pick?

The full buyer's checklist →

Jobs it takes on

Other types

Sources

Every numbered claim on this page links here. Open the source to check it.

  1. Robots, AI and autonomous technology for smarter operations (Brain Corp)
    BrainOS autonomy for commercial floor cleaning and shelf scanning; announces an autonomous mobile manipulator for stocking and picking.